Dehradun is the capital of Uttarakhand. The women’s traditional dress is Ghaghra-Choli, Angri, and the men’s dress is Dhoti-Kurta. In modern society, women wear suit-pajamas and men wear jeans-shirts.
Uttarakhand Traditional Dress: A Peek Into The
Tradition Of Devbhoomi
Uttarakhand traditional dress is a gateway to understanding the rich cultural heritage and diverse communities that inhabit the region. Uttarakhand, situated in the lap of the Himalayas, is a state in northern India known for its rich culture and traditions. The state is not only known for its breathtaking landscapes but also for its vibrant traditional dresses.
These dresses reflect the essence of local communities and their cultural heritage. In this article, we will delve into the world of Uttarakhand traditional dress, exploring the various styles, designs, and significance attached to them
By exploring their attire, you gain a deeper appreciation for their traditions and values. Uttarakhand is the native place of Kumaonis and Garhwalis. There is a wide difference in their dialect and costume, and there are some similarities. Of all those respective states ‘Uttarakhand’ is one of the most talked-about states
Mainly people of 2 cultures live here Kumaoni and Garhwali, Kumaon and Garhwal both have different traditional dresses. The people of Uttarakhand have kept their culture, dress, and traditional jewelry alive even today.
When we talk about traditional dress in Uttarakhand, one of the prominent styles that comes to mind is Kumaoni attire. Kumaon, a region in Uttarakhand, has its unique traditional dress that is popular among both men and women. The primary focus is on preserving the cultural identity of the region
Uttarakhand Traditional Dress for Women:
The ‘Ghagra-Choli’ deserves special mention. Ghagra refers to a flared skirt worn from the waist, while Choli is a fitted blouse worn on the upper body. This ensemble is often complemented by a ‘dupatta,’ a long scarf wrapped around the shoulders or hung loose. The Ghagra-Choli is made from vibrant and colorful fabrics, decorated with traditional needlework, mirror work, and intricate detailing. The designs are often inspired by the natural surroundings of Uttarakhand, incorporating floral motifs, scenic patterns, and geometrical shapes.
Uttarakhand Pichora (kumaoni pichora):
The traditional dress of the women Orni, which is mostly famous in the Kumaon region. She wears it on all auspicious occasions like auspicious functions, worship, weddings, janeu, etc. It is considered a symbol of ‘Suhag’.
It is specially worn by married women. It is a yellow-coloured garment with a red dot painted on it. This pichhora is mainly worn by the bride at the time of marriage.
Uttarakhand Traditional Dress for Men
Kumaoni and Garhwali’s traditional Uttarakhand dresses are slightly different from each other, but the men of Uttarakhand have almost the same outfits.
One of the most commonly worn garments for men is the ‘Dhoti-Kurta.’ It is a two-piece attire comprising of a long, loose shirt known as ‘Kurta’ and a wrapped lower garment called ‘Dhoti.’ The Kurta is usually knee-length with intricate embroidery or simple prints, reflecting the craftsmanship and artistry of the region. The Dhoti is made from cotton fabric and is worn by wrapping around the waist and legs. This traditional dress is not only comfortable but also allows free movement, making it ideal for the hilly terrain of Uttarakhand.
Uttarakhand Traditional Jewellery
Uttarakhand is also renowned for its beautiful traditional jewellery. The jewelry is mostly worn by women and sometimes men are also worn. Women in Uttarakhand symbolize their rich cultural heritage and signify their social and economic status. Women wear necklaces, Globand, silver anklets, silver and gold earrings, Gold Mangtik etc.
Here are some traditional ornaments of women, which are as follows:
- Bulaq, Nath– It is worn on the nose and is made of silver and gold.
- Kundal– (Silver and gold earrings.)
- Paunjee, Dhagul – It is worn on the hand( Gold and silver bangles).
- Shish fool– Gold Mangtika
- Globand, Hasuli, Mala, Haar- It is worn on the neck ( Gold and silver garland).
- Payal, Jhaveri– they are worn on the feet. ( made of silver and gold)
Uttarakhand Traditional Food
Apart from the vibrant attire and mesmerizing jewellery, Uttarakhand is also known for its delectable traditional food. The cuisine of Uttarakhand is a reflection of its diverse topography and rich agricultural produce. Some of the popular traditional dishes include ‘Kafuli’ (a spinach-based curry), ‘Bhatt Ki Churkani’ (black bean-based curry), ‘Bal Mithai’ (a sweet made from brown chocolate-like fudge), and much more.
The food of Uttarakhand and the cooks of Uttarakhand are famous all over the world. Some popular dishes of Uttarakhand are :
- Manduwe ki Roti – Manduye ki roti is a famous food of Uttarakhand. It is made after grinding the manduve into flour. It is eaten with ground salt and butter.
- Churkani or Bhattwani – Bhat (Black Bean) is first roasted and then finely ground, it is a famous food of Uttarakhand state. It is made of both gram and black beans.
- Jholi ya Kari– This is a famous dish of Kumaon which is eaten with rice. Whey and soaked rice are used to make it.
- Bhang ki Chatni– One of the famous chutneys of Uttarakhand is Bhang ki chutney. Hemp chutney is made by grinding hemp seeds, cumin, garlic leaves, tamarind, and salt together. This chutney can be eaten with any dish.
- Kandaali ka Saag– It is also called scorpion grass because of the thorns in the kandali. The kandali is cooked by boiling and eaten with rice or roti.
- Bari– Bari is one of the oldest dishes of Uttarakhand.
- Chanson( Vigna Mungo)– Chainsu is made from split black grams and eaten with rice, which is high in protein.
Uttarakhand, with its mesmerizing landscapes and vibrant culture, is a treasure trove of tradition. The traditional dress of Uttarakhand, such as the Kumaoni attire, Ghagra-Choli, and the associated jewellery, reflects the customs and beliefs of the local communities. These garments not only adorn the people but also tell stories of their history, lifestyle, and aspirations. As we embrace modernity, it is vital to cherish and preserve these traditions that have stood the test of time, keeping the spirit of Uttarakhand alive for generations to come.
FAQs About Uttarakhand Attire
What is the traditional dress of Uttarakhand?
The main dress of the women of the Kumaon and Garhwal regions is Ghagra, wearing a shirt or blouse over the ghagra and wearing a waistband at the waist. The main dress of the men of Uttarakhand is a dhoti-kurta, a shirt-pajama, a kurta-lungi, and a waistcoat over it and puts a white round cap on the head.
Which state is famous for its nose ring Jewelry called Garhwali Nath?
Uttarakhand state is famous for Garhwali Nath. Garhwali Nath looks very beautiful in shape. The Garhwali Nath is the traditional ornament of Gadhwali, which is worn around the nose. This Nath is famous not only in Garhwal but all over India.
How many languages are there in Uttarakhand?
Uttarakhand state is famous for Garhwali Nath. Garhwali Nath looks very beautiful in shape. The Garhwali Nath is the traditional ornament of Gadhwali, which is worn around the nose. This Nath is famous not only in Garhwal but all over India.
What is the traditional dress of Dehradun?